Präteritum and Perfekt of German Mixed Verbs

Updated: 2026-10-26
Präteritum and Perfekt of German Mixed Verbs

German mixed verbs (Mischverben) form a small group of their own. They are called “mixed” because their stem changes in the Präteritum, as with strong verbs, while their ending is that of a weak verb: -te.

In the Perfekt, they use the auxiliary verb haben in almost every case. The exception is rennen, which expresses movement and therefore uses sein. Since there are only a few of these verbs, it is useful to learn them together.

Complete list of mixed verbs

Präteritum: example sentences

Perfekt: example sentences

Practice sentences

Summary

Practical steps

  1. Learn the nine infinitives together with their Präteritum and Perfekt forms.
  2. Pay special attention to the changed stems, such as denken → dachte and wissen → wusste.
  3. Practise each verb in both tenses using the example sentences.
  4. Remember the auxiliary-verb exception: rennen → ist gerannt.
  5. Review the list regularly and create your own sentences with the forms.

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