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German Vocabulary: Parts of the Head and Face (Der Kopf und das Gesicht)

Build your German vocabulary with this practical list of words for the head and face. Each entry includes the German article, plural form and an example sentence.

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German Vocabulary: Parts of the Neck and Torso

Build your German vocabulary with these words for parts of the neck and torso. Each entry includes the German article, plural form and an example sentence.

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German Vocabulary: Parts of the Arm and Hand (Der Arm und die Hand)

Build your German vocabulary for the arm and hand with useful anatomical terms, plural forms and everyday example sentences.

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German Vocabulary: Parts of the Leg and Foot

Learn useful German vocabulary for parts of the leg and foot. Each term includes its article, plural form and a practical example sentence.

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German Prepositions: Cases, Meanings and Practical Examples

German prepositions show relationships such as place, direction, time and reason. This guide explains which case follows each group and how to use them in everyday sentences.

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German Nouns and the Three Grammatical Genders: der, die, das

Every German noun has a grammatical gender: masculine, feminine or neuter. This guide explains der, die and das, common patterns and why gender matters.

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German Partizip I: The Present Participle

The German Partizip I describes an action or state happening at the same time as another action. Learn its formation, uses, adjective endings and negation.

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German Wishes About the Past: Wunschsätze with Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit

German Wunschsätze express wishes, regret and disappointment about past events that could have happened differently. Learn the forms, word order and examples.

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Als ob and Als wenn Sentences in the Past: Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit

Als ob and als wenn both mean “as if” or “as though”. Learn their word order, negation, questions and use with Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit.

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The German Past Participle (Partizip II)

The German Partizip II expresses a completed action or state. Learn how to form it and use it with sein or before a noun.

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Perfekt and Partizip II: What Is the Difference?

German learners often confuse Perfekt with Partizip II because Perfekt always includes Partizip II. However, one is a tense, while the other is a grammatical form that can also be used independently.

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German Participles with Expansions: Partizip I and II

German Partizip I and II can stand with several expansions, creating long descriptive phrases before a noun. Learn the structure and practise building them step by step.

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German Vocabulary: Means of Transport (Verkehrsmittel)

These German transport words are useful when planning a journey, checking a timetable, buying a ticket or describing how you travel. Learn the key vocabulary, examples and grammar patterns.

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How to Use als ob and als wenn in German (Konjunktiv II)

The German conjunctions als ob and als wenn both mean “as if”. Learn why they are usually followed by Konjunktiv II and how to form the sentence correctly.

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German Subjunctive II: The Conditional Mood (Konjunktiv II)

The German Konjunktiv II expresses unreal, imagined, desired or polite situations. Learn its theoretical forms and the practical use of würde + infinitive.

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An Introduction to German Relative Pronouns: der, die, das

German relative pronouns connect a relative clause to a noun mentioned earlier. Learn the basic nominative forms der, die, das and die with clear examples.

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German Vocabulary: Internal Organs (Die inneren Organe)

Build your German medical vocabulary with these names for internal organs. Each entry includes the article, plural form and a practical example sentence.

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Practical Basic Sentences in the German Past Conditional

The German past conditional, or Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit, describes something that would have happened differently in the past. Learn the basic structure and practise useful everyday sentences.

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Using haben and sein in the German Past Subjunctive

The German past subjunctive, or Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit, is formed with hätte or wäre plus the past participle. The auxiliary verb follows the same rules as in the perfect tense.

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The German Past Conditional: hätte / wäre + Partizip Perfekt

The German past conditional, or Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit, describes something that would have happened differently in the past. Learn the structure, auxiliary verbs and examples.

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The Präteritum of German Modal Verbs

German modal verbs are essential for expressing past obligations, abilities, permissions, wishes and intentions. Learn their Präteritum forms and sentence structure.

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The Präteritum of sein, haben and werden

The German verbs sein, haben and werden are irregular and extremely common. Learn their Präteritum forms and when to use each one.

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Using the German Präteritum

The Präteritum is one of the German past tenses, used mainly in written language. Learn its formation and the most important verb patterns.

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German Vocabulary: Work and Professions (Arbeit und Berufe)

Work is an everyday topic, from describing your profession to discussing your workplace or attending a job interview. This vocabulary guide covers useful German terms and example sentences.

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German Präteritum: The Narrative Past

The German past tense has two main forms: Perfekt for everyday speech and Präteritum for written language and narration. Learn the rules, examples and common mistakes.

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The Präteritum of sein, haben and werden

In German, sein, haben and werden are commonly used in the Präteritum even in everyday speech. Learn their irregular forms and practise them with useful examples.

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The Präteritum of German Modal Verbs

German modal verbs have special Präteritum forms that are frequently used in everyday speech. Learn their conjugations and how to use them with infinitives.

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Präteritum and Perfekt of German Mixed Verbs

German mixed verbs combine a changed stem with the weak-verb ending -te in the Präteritum. Learn their forms and see how they are used in everyday sentences.

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Strong German Verbs: Präteritum and Perfekt, Part 1

Strong German verbs change their stem in the Präteritum and Partizip Perfekt. This first list includes common verbs with their English meanings and forms.

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Strong German Verbs in the Präteritum and Perfekt: Part 2

Strong German verbs change their stem in the past tense and must usually be learned individually. This lesson covers 20 common verbs and explains when to use sein or haben in the Perfekt.

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German Strong Verbs: Präteritum and Perfekt, Part 3

This third group of German strong verbs includes common words for movement, everyday actions and experiences. Learn their changed vowel patterns, past forms and example sentences.