Als ob and Als wenn Sentences in the Past: Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit

Updated: 2026-10-26
Als ob and Als wenn Sentences in the Past: Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit

Als ob and als wenn both mean “as if” or “as though”. They are used when something only appears to have happened in the past, although it did not actually happen. For this reason, the subordinate clause uses the past subjunctive (Konjunktiv II Vergangenheit).

Example:

The structure

Konjunktiv II always follows als ob and als wenn.

Formula for the past:
👉 als ob / als wenn + subject + … + past participle + hätte / wäre

Word order

Als ob and als wenn are subordinating conjunctions, so the verb goes to the end of the subordinate clause.

Example:

Als ob and als wenn: is there a difference?

Their meaning is practically the same: both mean “as if”.

Negation

Negation works in the same way as in other clauses: nicht is placed before the past participle.

Example:

Questions

Because als ob and als wenn introduce subordinate clauses, they are not used to form direct questions. However, they can appear in a question when the main clause is a question.

Example:

Examples from everyday situations

Common mistakes

  1. Using the present instead of the past: when the situation refers to the past, use the past subjunctive.
    • Incorrect: als ob er krank wäre ❌ (when referring to the past)
    • Correct: als ob er krank gewesen wäre ✅
  2. Incorrect word order: the auxiliary verb must come at the end of the clause.
    • Incorrect: als ob er hätte gesehen ❌
    • Correct: als ob er gesehen hätte ✅
  3. Als wie: this sometimes occurs in spoken language, but it is incorrect in standard German.

Practice: English meanings and German examples

Summary

Practical steps

  1. Decide whether the situation refers to the present or the past.
  2. For a past, unreal situation, choose hätte or wäre and add the past participle.
  3. Place the past participle before hätte / wäre at the end of the subordinate clause.
  4. Use nicht before the past participle when forming a negative sentence.
  5. Prefer als ob in most situations, but remember that als wenn has the same meaning.

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