The Präteritum of German Modal Verbs

Updated: 2026-10-26
The Präteritum of German Modal Verbs

Modal verbs (müssen, sollen, können, wollen, dürfen and mögen) are one of the foundations of German sentences. Their Präteritum forms are very common because they express what someone had to, could, wanted to, was allowed to or liked doing in the past.

Präteritum forms of the modal verbs

Conjugation with examples

müssen → musste

Example:

können → konnte

Example:

sollen → sollte

Example:

wollen → wollte

Example:

dürfen → durfte

Example:

mögen → mochte

Example:

Typical sentence structure

In the past, modal verbs still work as auxiliary verbs. The structure is:

subject + modal verb in the Präteritum + main verb in the infinitive at the end of the sentence

Examples:

Summary

Practical steps

  1. Memorise the six key forms: musste, sollte, konnte, wollte, durfte, mochte.
  2. Practise each verb with all six subject forms.
  3. Create sentences using a conjugated modal verb and an infinitive at the end.
  4. Use the examples above to describe obligations, abilities, permissions, wishes and intentions in the past.

Related guides

Learn German

German Vocabulary: Parts of the Head and Face (Der Kopf und das Gesicht)

Build your German vocabulary with this practical list of words for the head and face. Each entry includes the German article, plural form and an example sentence.

Learn German

German Vocabulary: Parts of the Neck and Torso

Build your German vocabulary with these words for parts of the neck and torso. Each entry includes the German article, plural form and an example sentence.

Learn German

German Vocabulary: Parts of the Arm and Hand (Der Arm und die Hand)

Build your German vocabulary for the arm and hand with useful anatomical terms, plural forms and everyday example sentences.

Learn German

German Vocabulary: Parts of the Leg and Foot

Learn useful German vocabulary for parts of the leg and foot. Each term includes its article, plural form and a practical example sentence.