Strong German Verbs: Präteritum and Perfekt, Part 1

Updated: 2026-10-26
Strong German Verbs: Präteritum and Perfekt, Part 1

Strong German verbs are characterised by a change in their stem in the Präteritum and Partizip Perfekt. Because there are no rules that apply to every verb, these forms need to be learned individually.

This is the first part of the list of strong verbs.

Strong verbs: Part 1

Notes on these verbs

Practical steps

  1. Learn each verb together with its Präteritum and Perfekt forms.
  2. Pay attention to the stem change between the infinitive, Präteritum and Partizip Perfekt.
  3. Memorise whether the Perfekt uses haben or sein.
  4. Practise the reflexive verbs with sich and use haben in their Perfekt forms.
  5. Review the next parts of the strong-verb list after learning these forms.

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