The Conditional Forms of haben and sein: hätte and wäre

Updated: 2026-10-26
The Conditional Forms of haben and sein: hätte and wäre

haben and sein are two of the most important German verbs. They are used both independently and as auxiliary verbs, for example when forming past tenses.

In the conditional mood, known as Konjunktiv II, both verbs have special forms that are used very frequently:

These forms are so common that German normally uses them instead of the würde + haben/sein construction.

1. The conditional form of haben: hätte

Conjugation

Examples

2. The conditional form of sein: wäre

Conjugation

Examples

3. When are hätte and wäre used?

Expressing wishes and desires

Describing conditional situations

Making polite requests

4. Comparing hätte and wäre with würde

In theory, it is possible to form expressions such as:

In practice, these forms are never used. The short, regular Konjunktiv II forms hätte and wäre are the correct choices.

5. Common mistakes

  1. Using würde instead of hätte or wäre
    Incorrect: Ich würde ein Auto haben.
    Correct: Ich hätte ein Auto.
  2. Using the wrong word order in a subordinate clause
    Incorrect: Wenn ich hätte Geld, …
    Correct: Wenn ich Geld hätte, …
  3. Confusing wäre and hätte
    Ich wäre Zeit ✗ – To say “I would have time”, use the verb of possession.
    Ich hätte Zeit ✓

6. Practical steps for using hätte and wäre

  1. Use hätte when the meaning is “would have” or “would like to have”.
  2. Use wäre when the meaning is “would be”.
  3. Memorise the conjugation of both verbs.
  4. Practise polite requests such as Ich hätte gern einen Kaffee.
  5. In sentences beginning with wenn, put the conjugated verb at the end: Wenn ich Geld hätte …
  6. Use hätte and wäre instead of würde + haben/sein.

Related guides

Everyday life

Moving Into a New Home in Austria: Phone, Internet, Cable and Parking

Moving home in Austria involves more than changing your address. Phone, internet, cable, ORF, parking and vehicle details may all require separate action.

Everyday life

Moving Abroad from Austria: Deregistration and Essential Steps in 2026

Leaving Austria involves more than packing. Several services, registrations and contracts may need to be cancelled or updated, sometimes before your moving date.

Everyday life

Moving to Austria with Pets: What You Need to Know in 2026

Moving to Austria with a dog, cat or ferret involves several requirements before and after arrival. This 2026 guide covers pet passports, dog tax, registration and local rules.

Everyday life

Austrian Public Holidays and School Holidays in 2025

Plan work, school and family activities with this overview of Austria’s public holidays and school holidays in 2025. Dates are listed by federal province where they differ.